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DAWN/The News International, KARACHI
27 July 1999, Tuesday, 13 Rabi-us-Sani 1420
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Muttahida's hunger strike campaign in Karachi takes off

KARACHI: Protesting against 'extrajudicial killings', raids and arrests of party workers, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) leaders on Monday started a token hunger strike outside Karachi Press Club (KPC). In order to counter the MQM campaign, a protest camp of the heirs of slain policemen and others who fell victim to terrorism in the city has been set up just opposite the Muttahida camp.

This is the second phase of the MQM campaign as earlier they launched a protest campaign abroad to catch the attention of the international media and Western powers.

A heavy police posse, including women constables, was posted around the KPC to avert any unfortunate incident as there was another camp of protesters, mostly comprising families of slain policemen, set up just opposite the MQM camp. Banners have been displayed at the camp, condemning the MQM and its chief for "unleashing terror" in the city. Deputy Convener of the MQM Coordination Committee Senator Aftab Ahmed Sheikh; MNA Hasan Musanna Alvi; Dr Farooq Sattar, Muttahida parliamentary leader in the Sindh Assembly; and MPA Waseem Akhtar, besides two MQM lady workers Zeshan Begum and Nuzhat Kamal and two elders Fazal Imam and Muhammad Sualeheen have started the hunger strike as the first batch of protesters for 24 hours.

The campaign would continue for 15 days followed by protest demonstrations despite imposition of Section 144, said Senator Aftab Shaikh while talking to journalists. "We will go for protest demonstrations even if Section 144 is in the city," Senator Shaikh pledged. So far, these two phases had been decided upon, but there would be more protest measures, he added.

Hasan Musanna Alvi was lying at the camp with a dextrose drip, as he was already sick. The camp has been equipped with BP apparatus and first aid boxes. Besides the hunger-striking leaders and workers, a sizeable number of men and women party workers were also present at the camp.

"Nawaz Sharif's subservient judiciary is not acceptable -- Altaf Hussain," says a banner displayed at the camp alongside a large portrait of MQM chief Altaf Hussain.

Banners condemning the ATC judgments of awarding death sentences to MQM workers have also been displayed. Talking to journalists, Dr Farooq Sattar and Senator Aftab Sheikh said this was the first phase of the protest against the government.

Aftab said: "In the next phase, we will launch protest on roads and we reserve the right of further steps of protest." Referring to the camp set up just opposite, Aftab said it was the agenda of Pakistan Police Party (PPP) and through the police force, the government wanted to bring in a mayor of their own choice. The police, Aftab said, was dictating to the adviser of the prime minister on Sindh affairs and it was now a one-man and one-party rule in Karachi.

Farooq Sattar said that since the imposition of governor's rule in Sindh, 24 extrajudicial killings had taken place. Aftab Ahmed Sheikh said the camp opposite had been set up through a conspiracy by the IG Police Sindh only to sabotage the peaceful protest of the Muttahida against the government. He feared that a law and order situation could take place on account of its presence.

Aftab claimed that Yunus Durrani, PRO to the DIG Karachi, was himself supervising the camp and it was being officially sponsored by the IG Police Sindh. He said that the sister of Rahila Tiwana, Lubna Tiwana, was also present to supervise the police camp.

The MQM workers and supporters kept on thronging the camp well into the night besides political figures like Asfandyar Wali and Muhammad Baksh Lashari. The MQM leaders said that people from different walks of life visited the camp to express solidarity. They thanked the people for expressing solidarity with the MQM peaceful protest. Muttahida leaders and workers welcomed the ANP Central President Asfandyar Wali as he came out of the Karachi Press Club after holding a press conference.

Asfandyar expressed solidarity with the Muttahida in their struggle and said that both the MQM and the ANP were struggling for the rights of the people and provincial autonomy. MQM chief Altaf Hussain also rang up from London and inquired about the progress of the hunger strike.

Meanwhile, in order to counter the MQM protest campaign, a protest camp of the heirs of slain policemen and others who fell victim to terrorism in the city has been set just opposite the MQM camp.

Organised by the Voice of Karachi (VOK) -- a least known Human Rights organisation -- the camp has been established just opposite the MQM hunger-strike camp outside the Karachi Press Club.

For the establishment of the camp, officials from the district administration ordered removal of motorcycles and cars parked at the place and when the owners of vehicles, mostly employees at Lakson Square, protested the officials paid no heed to their hue and cry. Subsequently, the camp was erected at the place where anti-MQM banners were displayed by the 'Voice of Karachi'.

One of the banners read, "Arrest the terrorists of Muttahida, otherwise we will fast unto death." Sitting at the camp were widows, mothers, sisters of the policemen killed by terrorists in different incidents. Besides, the brother and nephew of slain PPP leader Naeem Hasni were also at camp.

Widow of ASI Nazir told journalists that she just wanted justice. "My husband was killed by terrorists ... I have to bring up four children ... I am seeking justice ... The killers of Nazir should be arrested and means be provided for my kids," she said in a voice choked with emotion.

Asif Abbasi and Shazia Batool, Chairman and Vice-Chairperson of the Voice of Karachi, faced the volley of queries of journalists. They said the organisation was working for the last four years and managed several demonstrations, including one against the police brutalities.

Abbasi said a VOK delegation also attended the last conference on Human Rights in Geneva. He denied that the camp was being organised on the advice of the administration or the police. When asked why the VOK was voicing only against the MQM while other parties had also been accused for violent incidents and terrorism, the VOK chief said almost all the heirs of the slain people accused the MQM. He said the killers of slain policemen and other innocent people must be arrested and awarded exemplary punishment.

Heavy police contingents were present at the venue to avert any ugly incident. When the area SHO was asked whether the camp was being managed on the instruction of the police chief, he said the police had nothing to do with such things. Later, in the evening, the women left for their homes and the camp was being occupied by a group of men.

One shot dead

KARACHI: Armed men killed a shop owner in Buffer Zone on Monday night. Armed men entered shop of Moeen Khan, 35, and at gunpoint started collecting cash. When Moeen offered resistance they shot at him. He later died at the hospital. Shakeela, 25, wife of Nazeer Ali died of burn injuries at Civil Hospital. She was burnt when her clothes caught fire in her house in Saudabad on Thursday.

12 vehicles snatched

KARACHI: Gunmen snatched 12 vehicles from the city on Monday. Besides, robbers looted Rs 25,000, prize bonds worth Rs 75,000 and jewellery from the residence of Ghulamuddin in Gulberg; Rs 25,000, Saving Certificates worth Rs 100,000 and gold ornaments from the residence of Joseph; cash and jewellery from Imran Elahi in Ferozabad; Rs 15,000 from Nasir in Korangi, The residence of Sohail Mehmoob was robbed of cash and gold ornaments in Defence, and that of Khalid Kabeer in Ferozabad. Imran was relieved of Rs 25,000 in Pak Colony. Meanwhile, the city police claimed to have recovered two cars and three motorcycles from different parts of the city.

Girl bags first position in SSC-II science exam

KARACHI: The top slot in the SSC Part-II examination 1999 has been bagged by a girl, while the second position is a tie between a boy and a girl. A boy and two girls have shared the third position.

Maria Maqbool from St Joseph's Convent High School secured first position by obtaining 93.18%, while Syed Adeel Ahmed from White House Grammar School and Beena Mahmood from St. Patrick Girls Sec School shared second position by obtaining 92.35% marks each.

Three candidates - Muhammad Shakir Hussain from Defence Model High School, Hina Sajid from Beacon House Public School and Javeria Habib from Karachi Public High School - shared third position by securing 92.12% marks.

The top slot holder Maria Maqbool was expecting a position but not the top slot. Talking to The News, Maria opined that there was a need for a lot of improvement in the present system of education especially in the subjects of English whose course was not up to the mark.

She preffered the inclusion of MCA's type of question as students depend on memorization and reproduction of text in the examinations. She favoured the holding of entrance test, as it would further reduce the chances of corruption.

In all, candidates from 601 government schools and 1140 from private schools appeared in the SSC examinations of 1999. The pass percentage remained at 47.99%, showing a decline of around 18.4% as compared to the last year's results.

HYDERABAD: Govt, landlords 'creating' water shortage in Sindh
HYDERABAD, July 26: The chief of Awami Tehreek, Rasool Bux Palejo, said that while Sindh was reeling under the impact of the cyclone and the situation had been further aggravated by water shortage.

He was speaking at the 'Sindh Water Conference,' organized by the Awami Tehreek at the Hyderabad Press Club on Sunday, in which the speakers, growers and representatives of various NGOs lashed out at the government and landlords for creating artificial shortage of irrigation water in the province.

Mr Palejo accused the rulers of economic and administrative terrorism against the people of Sindh. The local water thieves, qabza groups and corrupt bureaucrats were all working together and had destroyed crops worth billions of rupees, he added.

He said that irrigation water was a matter of life and death for Sindh but since 1857 the province had been made to starve of its own share, with the Chashma-Jhelum Link Canal, Thal Canal and Taunsa Canal proving to be the proverbial last straw.

The Sindh irrigation department was one of the most corrupt departments of the province, he lamented.

Addressing the conference, the secretary general Sindh Democratic Party, Abrar Kazi, stressed the need for conserving water by lining canals and channels. That would not only minimize water wastage but also save land from water logging, he said.

The chairman Taraqqi Passand Mallah Tanzeem, Arab Mallah, said that a dam should be constructed on Manchhar Lake to eliminate the shortage of water in Sindh.

The president Sindh Chamber of Agriculture, Syed Qamaruzzaman Shah, severely criticised the secretary irrigation Sindh and stressed upon the need for launching a movement to force the government to provide Sindh with its full share of water. He also said that if any harm came to Pakistan the entire blame would lie with Punjab. He severely criticised the present shape of the LBOD and RBOD projects.

WEBSITE OPENED: The Institute of Sindhology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, opened up its website on the Internet.

The vice chancellor of the university, Dr Nazir A Moughal inaugurated the ceremony, which was attended by all the deans, professors and officers of the university, on Monday. The institute is recognized all over the world for its research on the history, culture, literature and civilization in Sindh. On the occasion, Mohammad Hussain Shaikh, of the institute was promoted as full-fledged director.

MQM workers in Canada join protest
OTTAWA, July 26: Mohammad Younus, chief organizer of the MQM (Overseas) for the US and Canada, said workers of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement would go on hunger strike here from Monday as part of the MQM's worldwide protests against the alleged human rights violations and extra-judicial killings of Mohajirs in Karachi.

"Five to six of my party workers will go on hunger strike every day in front of the parliament building in Ottawa to draw the attention of the people and the government of Canada towards the killings of Mohajirs," Mr Younus told Dawn on Sunday. Token hunger strikes would continue for five days, he added.

Replying to a question, he said the MQM had planned many more protest rallies and hunger strikes in all the major Canadian cities, including Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.

ADDS FROM TORONTO: Nafees Siddiqui, a prominent politician and a lawyer, said here on Monday that Pakistan had plunged into a deep crisis because of the "ill-conceived and unimaginative policies of the government" which must have quit immediately in the greater interest of the country.

"After its failure on all fronts, the rulers should resign paving way for a new government capable of pulling the country out of the woods," he said in an interview with Dawn .

Mr Siddiqui pointed out that Pakistan was passing through a very critical phase and the situation demanded that the country should have had a new government with a vision to lead the nation.

"We need a government which could revive country's economy and restore the confidence of the people," he said, adding that the foreign office, media and think-tank of the government had failed at a time when Islamabad had been facing challenges on Kashmir front.

During his stay in the United Kingdom, he met with Benazir Bhutto, the former prime minister of Pakistan, and MQM Chief Altaf Hussain. He said they both had expressed concern over the current "disappointing situation" in Pakistan.

Threat to Karachi helped in Kashmir conflict: India

NEW DELHI: India's navy threatened a sea blockade of Pakistan during the recent conflict over Kashmir, possibly influencing vital decisions that helped New Delhi gain the upper hand, naval officials said on Monday.

They told reporters that Karachi stood within the range of an Indian attack that would take only minutes to execute. They said Pakistan's vulnerable oil tankers had military escorts during the May-June conflict and its oil refineries were also within range. "Karachi is their jugular vein," said a top navy official, who asked not to be identified.

The navy said in a statement: "The Indian navy's strategic deployment ... presented Pakistan with the ominous prospect of a naval blockade that would have crippled her war-fighting machinery and her economy. With the balance of power at sea in favour of India, the maritime front, therefore, had a strategic influence on the conflict that erupted on the land frontier." India shifted its annual naval exercise from Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea, reinforced its western command with forces from its eastern naval fleet and deployed its airborne Harriers and Dorniers for surveillance and as a show of strength.

© DAWN Group of Newspapers, 1999
© JANG Group, 1999

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